chật hẹp

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The Vietnamese word "chật hẹp" can be translated to English as "narrow" or "cramped." It describes a space that is not wide or large enough, often making it uncomfortable or difficult to move around.

Usage Instructions:

• "Chật hẹp" is commonly used to describe physical spaces, such as rooms, streets, or areas that feel confined.
• It can also refer to abstract concepts, such as limited perspectives or narrow-minded thinking.

Examples:

1. Physical Space:

   • "Trong căn phòng chật hẹp, chúng tôi phải sắp xếp mọi thứ rất cẩn thận."
   • Translation: "In the cramped room, we had to arrange everything very carefully."

2. Abstract Concept:

   • "Nếp suy nghĩ chật hẹp khiến họ không thể nhìn nhận vấn đề một cách toàn diện."
   • Translation: "A narrow way of thinking prevents them from seeing the issue comprehensively."

Advanced Usage:

• "Chật hẹp" can also be used in a metaphorical sense to discuss limitations in ideas, opportunities, or feelings. For example:
  • "Cái nhìn chật hẹp của anh ấy đã làm cho dự án không thể phát triển."
  • Translation: "His narrow outlook has prevented the project from growing."

Word Variants:

• Chật: means "tight" or "constricted."
• Hẹp: means "narrow" or "small."
• Together, "chật hẹp" emphasizes the idea of being both tight and narrow.

Different Meanings:

• While "chật hẹp" primarily describes physical tightness, it can also imply emotional or intellectual limitations, such as "petty feelings" or "limited viewpoints."

Synonyms:

• Hẹp hòi: narrow-minded or petty.
• Chật chội: congested or crowded, often used similarly to describe full spaces.

Academic

1. Narrow, cramped
   • ở chen chúc trong một gian phòng chật hẹp
     to live cramped in a narrow room
   • khuôn khổ chật hẹp của một bài báo
     the narrow space of a newspaper article
   • nếp suy nghĩ chật hẹp, cái nhìn chật hẹp của người sản xuất nhỏ
     the narrow way of thinking, the narrow outlook of a small producer
2. Petty
   • tình cảm chật hẹp
     petty feelings